Bivar Capital — Quantitative Research

USA MomentumParameter sensitivity analysis

One-at-a-time sweeps across the momentum blend, market-cap floor, portfolio size, regime window, fundamental filter and costs, plus calendar-year returns and rolling 3-year performance, behind the USA momentum strategy. 2005–2026, Sharadar data — the only market in the family with survivorship-complete history (11,000+ recorded delistings back to 1998), so these numbers carry no survivors-only caveat. Harness baseline 26.0%/0.94 vs canonical series 25.6%/0.92 — convention noise.

I. Baseline (live config)

50% × 6M-1 + 50% × 12M-1 momentum blend · mcap > $10B · EBIT(TTM)>0 (point-in-time availability) · top 7 equal weight · S&P 500 vs MA250 · 20bps RT — CAGR +26.01%, Sharpe 0.944, Sortino 1.95, MaxDD -30.3%.

USA momentum equity curve and drawdown

II. Momentum Blend

BlendSharpeSortinoCAGRMaxDD
100% 12-10.982.21+26.59%-19.9%
75/250.9622.01+26.47%-32.7%
50/50 (live)0.9441.95+26.01%-30.3%
25/750.9141.83+25.18%-31.9%
100% 6-10.7391.4+19.76%-29.7%
50/50 skip-0 both1.042.23+27.68%-33.3%

Pure 12-1 tests slightly better than the live 50/50 (0.98 vs 0.94, with a notably shallower −19.9% MaxDD), and skip-0 on both legs better still (1.04) — all within plateau distance. Pure 6-1 alone is materially worse. The live blend sits mid-plateau; no change is warranted on in-sample differences of this size.

III. Market Cap Floor

FloorSharpeSortinoCAGRMaxDD
$2B0.691.29+22.96%-47.0%
$5B0.6391.18+19.56%-41.0%
$10B (live)0.9441.95+26.01%-30.3%
$50B0.5511.0+13.13%-40.2%

An unusual result worth knowing: lowering the floor makes it worse ($2B: 0.69, $5B: 0.64 vs $10B: 0.94). Unlike Canada/Germany, the US edge at top-7 concentration lives in liquid mega/large caps — the $10B floor is an alpha choice here, not just a liquidity constraint. Mega-cap-only ($50B) over-restricts (0.55).

IV. Portfolio Size (N)

NSharpeSortinoCAGRMaxDD
51.0252.26+30.06%-34.4%
70.9441.95+26.01%-30.3%
100.9161.84+22.44%-23.9%
150.8691.7+19.62%-22.6%
200.7521.4+16.5%-22.9%

Opposite of Canada/Germany: concentration pays in the US — N=5 gives the best CAGR (+30.1%) and Sharpe (1.03). Diversifying beyond N=10 steadily destroys both. The liquid universe is what makes concentration survivable here.

V. Regime Filter Window

WindowSharpeSortinoCAGRMaxDD
MA1500.8921.75+23.07%-34.2%
MA2000.911.8+23.86%-25.0%
MA2500.9441.95+26.01%-30.3%
MA3000.91.8+25.48%-38.7%
no regime0.6881.15+24.05%-73.5%

MA250 is the best of a flat neighborhood (200–300 all fine). The regime's job is the drawdown: without it, CAGR barely changes but MaxDD explodes from −30% to −73.5%.

VI. Fundamental Filter

FilterSharpeSortinoCAGRMaxDD
EBIT(TTM)>0 (live)0.9441.95+26.01%-30.3%
None0.7551.4+23.97%-51.5%

EBIT(TTM)>0 adds +0.19 Sharpe and cuts MaxDD from −51.5% to −30.3% — it mostly protects the tail (keeps unprofitable story-stocks out of a 7-name book).

VII. Transaction Costs

CostSharpeSortinoCAGRMaxDD
0bps/side (0bps RT)0.9862.06+27.05%-29.3%
10bps/side (20bps RT)0.9441.95+26.01%-30.3%
25bps/side (50bps RT)0.8811.8+24.47%-32.0%
50bps/side (100bps RT)0.7771.54+21.94%-34.6%

Mega/large caps: 20bps RT is conservative if anything; even 100bps RT keeps 0.78.

VIII. Calendar-Year Returns vs S&P 500

YearStrategyS&P 500Excess
2005+37.9%+5.7%+32.2pp
2006-3.7%+13.6%-17.3pp
2007+79.4%+3.5%+75.9pp
2008+0.0%-38.5%+38.5pp
2009+9.8%+23.5%-13.7pp
2010+12.3%+12.8%-0.5pp
2011-3.4%+-0.0%-3.4pp
2012+21.1%+13.4%+7.7pp
2013+64.1%+29.6%+34.5pp
2014+27.9%+11.4%+16.5pp
2015+23.3%-0.7%+24.0pp
2016+18.4%+9.5%+8.9pp
2017+37.2%+19.4%+17.8pp
2018-10.0%-6.2%-3.8pp
2019+3.7%+28.9%-25.2pp
2020+71.8%+16.3%+55.5pp
2021+20.4%+26.9%-6.5pp
2022+0.2%-19.4%+19.6pp
2023+4.0%+24.2%-20.2pp
2024+116.2%+23.3%+92.9pp
2025+14.8%+16.4%-1.6pp
2026+88.7%+4.1%+84.6pp

IX. Rolling 3-Year Performance

USA momentum rolling 3-year CAGR

Mean rolling 3-year CAGR +22.4%, range +1.0% to +73.0%, negative in 0.0% of all 3-year windows.

X. Limitations

  1. All sweeps are in-sample (2005–2026); plateaus, not peaks, are the evidence. The strategy also inherits multi-market selection bias.
  2. Top-7 concentration means high idiosyncratic risk: single-name events move the book ~14% each.
  3. S&P 500 benchmark is price-return in the yearly table (understates the bench by ~2pp/yr of dividends).
  4. Data is survivorship-complete (Sharadar) — the one caveat the other markets carry that this one does not.